Shanghai's location makes it a perfect starting point for exploring nearby cities steeped in culture, history, and scenic beauty. With its excellent transportation system, including high-speed trains and expressways, you can easily plan day trips or short getaways to experience the diversity of eastern China. Here are some of the must-visit cities near Shanghai that offer unique experiences.
Suzhou
Often referred to as the "Venice of the East," Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens, canals, and silk production. Located just a 30-minute train ride from Shanghai, Suzhou offers a tranquil escape from the bustling metropolis.
Highlights:
- Classical Gardens: Visit UNESCO World Heritage sites such as the Humble Administrator's Garden and the Lingering Garden, known for their intricate landscaping and architectural design.
- Pingjiang Road: Stroll along this historic street, lined with quaint tea houses, boutiques, and canal views.
- Silk Museum: Learn about Suzhou's rich silk-making history and shop for high-quality silk products.
Travel Tips:
- Use the high-speed train from Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station for a quick and comfortable journey.
- Try Suzhou specialties like squirrel-shaped mandarin fish and pan-fried buns.
Hangzhou
Known for its picturesque West Lake and rich cultural heritage, Hangzhou is a perfect destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts. It takes about an hour by high-speed train to reach Hangzhou from Shanghai.
Highlights:
- West Lake: Enjoy a boat ride or take a leisurely walk around this iconic lake, surrounded by temples, pagodas, and gardens.
- Longjing Tea Plantation: Visit the tea fields where China's famous Longjing (Dragon Well) tea is grown and enjoy a tea-tasting session.
- Lingyin Temple: One of the oldest Buddhist temples in China, set amidst lush hills.
Travel Tips:
- Opt for an early morning train to make the most of your day.
- Visit during spring or autumn for the best weather and scenic views.
Nanjing
Nanjing, the former capital of China, is a city rich in historical significance and modern charm. The high-speed train from Shanghai takes about 1.5 hours.
Highlights:
- Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum: A grand memorial dedicated to the "Father of Modern China," located on Purple Mountain.
- Confucius Temple Area: Explore the traditional streets and sample local snacks like salted duck and tangbao.
- Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall: Gain insight into the city's history through this somber yet educational site.
Travel Tips:
- Allocate at least a full day to explore Nanjing's diverse attractions.
- Public transportation and taxis are efficient for getting around the city.
Wuxi
Located about 45 minutes from Shanghai by train, Wuxi is known for its scenic beauty and cultural attractions.
Highlights:
- Taihu Lake: Enjoy boat rides and explore the nearby Turtle Head Isle for stunning views of the lake.
- Lingshan Grand Buddha: Marvel at this massive statue and the surrounding Buddhist cultural sites.
- Huishan Ancient Town: Wander through this well-preserved area filled with traditional architecture.
Travel Tips:
- The best time to visit is during spring when the cherry blossoms are in bloom.
- Consider renting a bike to explore Taihu Lake's picturesque surroundings.
Zhujiajiao
A water town located just an hour from Shanghai, Zhujiajiao offers a glimpse into traditional Chinese life with its historic canals, arched bridges, and ancient buildings.
Highlights:
- Boat Rides: Glide through the canals on a traditional gondola-style boat.
- Kezhi Garden: A serene spot showcasing traditional Chinese garden design.
- Street Food: Try local delicacies such as zongzi (rice dumplings) and smoked tofu.
Travel Tips:
- Zhujiajiao can be reached by bus or taxi from Shanghai.
- Visit on weekdays to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
Ningbo
A lesser-explored gem, Ningbo is a coastal city with a mix of modernity and tradition. It's about 2 hours by high-speed train from Shanghai.
Highlights:
- Tianyi Pavilion Library: The oldest private library in China, featuring stunning architecture and a rich collection of ancient texts.
- Dongqian Lake: A tranquil spot for kayaking, hiking, or simply enjoying the scenic views.
- Ningbo Museum: Designed by renowned architect Wang Shu, this museum showcases the city's history and culture.
Travel Tips:
- Ningbo is a great weekend destination for those seeking a quieter escape.
- Don’t miss Ningbo tangyuan, a dessert made of glutinous rice balls with sweet fillings.
Shaoxing
Known as the "City of Bridges," Shaoxing is a charming town famous for its canals and traditional Chinese rice wine. It’s about 2 hours from Shanghai by train.
Highlights:
- East Lake Scenic Area: Take a boat ride through the serene waters surrounded by lush cliffs.
- Lu Xun's Former Residence: Visit the home of one of China's most famous writers.
- Yellow Wine Museum: Learn about the history of Shaoxing wine and sample this local specialty.
Travel Tips:
- Pair your visit with a wine-tasting session at one of the many local breweries.
- Spring and autumn are the best seasons for a visit.
Huzhou
A quiet and scenic destination, Huzhou is about 1.5 hours from Shanghai by train. The city is known for its eco-tourism and stunning landscapes.
Highlights:
- Moganshan: A bamboo forest retreat ideal for hiking and relaxation.
- Nanxun Ancient Town: Explore this lesser-known water town with a mix of Chinese and Western architectural styles.
- Huzhou Hot Springs: Perfect for a relaxing soak amidst natural surroundings.
Travel Tips:
- Consider staying overnight in Moganshan to fully immerse yourself in nature.
- Bring comfortable walking shoes for exploring the ancient town and forest trails.
Hangzhou Bay Area
This region, located south of Shanghai, includes smaller cities and scenic spots like Fengjing Ancient Town and the salt fields of Cixi. It's a great option for those seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences.
Highlights:
- Fengjing Ancient Town: Known for its quiet charm and beautiful canals.
- Cixi Salt Fields: A unique and photogenic landscape that offers insight into traditional salt production.
- Shangyu Bamboo Forest: A tranquil spot for nature lovers.
Travel Tips:
- These destinations are best explored with a car or guided tour for convenience.
- Check weather conditions before planning outdoor activities.
Shanghai serves as a gateway to countless adventures in its neighboring cities. Whether you're drawn to serene water towns, bustling cultural hubs, or scenic landscapes, each destination offers its own unique charm, making it worth a visit.